مجله پژوهش های انتظامی - اجتماعی زنان و خانواده
سال نهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 17، پاییز و زمستان 1400)

The presence of families in the stadium is a problem on which there are different opinions; therefore, the present study was conducted to identify and analyze the theoretical patterns of the presence of families as spectators in the stadium.

The present applied research was performed using Q methodology which is a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative stage, after interviewing experts, reading scientific articles, news reports, etc., a discourse space was formed. Then Q cards were prepared and 88 people from the discourse space were selected by purposive sampling to participate in the research. Data were also analyzed using cluster analysis.

The results showed that there are four patterns of opinion regarding families in the stadium: 1- Preventing false international attacks against the country 2- Improving the culture of spectators, improving the quality of competitions, participation and social satisfaction of women 3- The possibility of families attending the stadium subject to Providing facilities and infrastructure 4- Inadequate stadium environment for the presence of families and incompatibility with religious and cultural teachings

Based on the identified theoretical models, three theoretical models agree with the presence of families in the stadium and the fourth theoretical model generally opposes the presence of families in the stadium.

Divorce is an unpleasant event that causes serious damage to women's mental health while having negative effects on their lives. The aim of this study was to identify interpersonal and intrapersonal psychological skills that promote psychological well-being and quality of life of women on the verge of divorce to provide to the bodies responsible for supporting women to increase women's empowerment and help prevent divorce.

The study population of women seeking divorce referred to family courts, counseling centers and divorce registries in the South and East of Tehran in 1398, 401 of whom were selected by convenience sampling method and quality of life questionnaires of the World Health Organization (1991), Ryff psychological well-being (1980), Queen Dam (2004) communication skills, Empathy Grift (1998), and Bauer et al mindfulness (2006).

Structural equation modeling showed that the research model has a good fit. Communication skills mediated by mindfulness positively predicted quality of life, and empathy mediated by mindfulness positively predicted psychological well-being. The rest of the model variables had a direct and positive relationship (P <0.05).

One of the family's harms in the present society is dissatisfaction with marital life, reduced intimacy and emotional distance between couples, which leads to emotional divorce. Social capital as one of the important sociological variables has an effective role in the study of social harms, so the present study aimed to investigate the effect of social capital dimensions (structural and cognitive within, outside and outside the group) on emotional divorce.

This research is a quantitative and survey method whose statistical population is all married women aged 18-48 years old living in Tonekabon city and the sample size is 386 people who have been selected by quota sampling method. Data were collected using a reflective questionnaire extracted from previous research.

The results showed that some different dimensions of social capital such as (intragroup structure, cognitive group and extragroup) with 99% confidence level have a negative impact on emotional divorce and other dimensions of social capital (structural and cognitive group) with 99% confidence has a positive effect on women's emotional divorce. Also, extra-group structural capital has not had a significant effect on emotional divorce.

According to the results, different dimensions of structural and cognitive social capital (intra-group, extra-group and extra-group) have a different effect on emotional divorce, so more attention should be paid to the potential of social capital in changing the incompatibility of families.

The purpose of this study was identifying the subjective and ‎objective priorities of social issues related to the family from the ‎perspective of citizens between 20 years and older in Zanjan that ‎was done in 2019. Using the survey method, a sample of 384 was ‎estimated by Cochran's formula and samples were collected by ‎Multi-stage cluster sampling method. Analysis was performed ‎using SPSS. The validity of the questionnaire was obtained in ‎the objective dimension with a Cronbach's alpha value of more ‎than 89% and in the subjective dimension was more than 91%. ‎Comparing the average prioritization of social issues in the field ‎of family in both subjective and objective dimensions indicated ‎that the average subjective dimension of each issue is higher ‎than the objective average. Citizens' concerns about the ‎investigated issues were more than observed. In relation to the ‎issues of the couple, the increased divorce, in relation to the ‎issues of the children, the disrespect of the children towards the ‎parents and child abuse; In relation to family financial issues, ‎unemployment the head and breadwinner of families and in ‎relation to women's issues, the sexual abuse of women and girls ‎were the most important subjective and objective priorities of ‎the respondents. Subjective and objective prioritization differed ‎significantly between men and women.‎

This study aimed to investigate the structural relationships between difficulty in emotion regulation and psychological well-being with marital happiness in women. Research

The research method is descriptive-correlational based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study includes all married women aged 25-35 in Sari city in 1398. To determine the sample size according to the number of observed variables and allocation of the coefficient 20 for each variable, 255 persons were selected as the sample size by non-random sampling method and responded to Gertz & Roemer's Difficult emotion regulation questionnaires (2004), Reef's Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (1989), and Nathan et al's (1973) Marital Happiness Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using multivariate regression based structural equations and SPSS 18 and Amos 24 software.

The findings showed that there was a negative significant relationship between difficulty in emotion regulation with marital happiness and a positive significant relationship between psychological well-being and marital happiness of women. The research model was also confirmed and overall 44% of marital happiness was explained by difficulty in emotion regulation and 37% of marital happiness was explained by psychological well-being.

According to the findings of this study, it is suggested that in order to prevent negative emotions and increase psychological well-being, negative emotion regulation skills should be taught to couples to increase their marital satisfaction.

Social isolation is one of the most important concepts in the field of family that poses a problem to family health. How the structure of power distribution in the family is an important factor and influences the social isolation of individuals within the family. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to understand the relationship between the structure of power distribution in the family and the degree of social isolation.

The present study is a survey and a standard questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity of the measurement tool was confirmed using face validity and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The statistical population of the study is married people over 18 years of age living in Bojnourd. The sample size was 754 people using sample power software and were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling.

The results of Pearson statistic show that there is a significant relationship between the structure of power distribution in the family and social isolation.

Pearson's results show that the structure of power distribution in the family and its dimensions (realm of power, power construction and method of exercising power) affect the degree of social isolation. The results of the regression coefficient also show that the dimensions of the power distribution structure explain 23% of the variance of social isolation.

The process of globalization and unbalanced growth of cyberspace has disrupted the stability of society and has created a kind of permeable social space in families and has caused changes in the functional, value and structural system of the family and thus the prevailing values. Gradually weakened and marginalized in favor of new norms and unconventional and delinquent behaviors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between structural changes in the family institution and the tendency to cybercrime.

The survey research method and sample size are 598 citizens aged 19 to 60 years with diploma and higher education who have been estimated through the cochlear formula and selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The measurement tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with an interview and SPSS software was used to analyze the data.

Multiple correlations equal to 0.241 and simultaneous independent variables 0.412 are associated with cybercrime tendencies and 0.24% of the changes in respondents' cybercrime tendencies by variables of secularization of religious beliefs, transformation of communication relations in the family. , The balance of power in the family, the increase of individualism and cosmopolitanism are explained.

Family-oriented measures, creating national vitality, internalizing religious beliefs, etc. will be fruitful in reducing cybercrime.

The present study was conducted on the relationship between homesickness and mental health and social support of female students in dormitories of the University of Tehran, which is an important part of the concerns of Iranian families.

The present research was applied according to its purpose and its method was descriptive-correlational according to the nature of data collection. The statistical population of the present study was 1200 female and doctoral students in dormitories of the University of Tehran, of which 384 were selected as the sample size by stratified random sampling according to Morgan table. To collect information from the Persian Homesickness Questionnaire; Questionnaire of social support of Vauxi et al .; The Goldberg and Williams General Health Questionnaire was used. Pearson correlation test and stepwise multiple regression method were used to analyze the statistical data.

The findings show that there is a relationship between feelings of homesickness, homesickness and desire to return home with mental health, social support and even physical health symptoms, anxiety symptoms and sleep disorders of female students. Is.

The results showed that the correlation coefficient between the feeling of homesickness and its dimensions with mental health and social support has a significant relationship. The correlation coefficient between mental health and social support is also significant.

Women heads of households are unable to maintain their health due to various economic and social problems and responsibilities; Therefore, in dealing with life's difficulties, they need to promote Hardiness and psychological well-being. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Lutans Psychological Capital Intervention (PCI) on psychological well-being and Hardiness of female-headed households.

The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test design and post-test with control group. The statistical population was all femaleheaded households who referred to Abasaleh Charity in Tehran in 2016- 2017. Based on the inclusion criteria, 30 people were randomly selected in experimental group (15 people) and a control group (15 people). The experimental group participated in 10 sessions of psychological capital intervention (one session per week), while the control group did not participate in these sessions. Participants were assessed using the Cubasa (1979) Hardiness Scale and the Reef (1989) Psychological Well-Being Scale.

Analysis of covariance showed that in the post-test stage, there was a significant difference between hardiness and psychological well-being of the experimental group and the control group (p <0.05). The results showed that the intervention of Lutans psychological capital has led to a significant increase in stiffness (p <0.05) and psychological well-being (p <0.05). Discussion and

Therefore, it is suggested that psychologists and therapists use this method to promote the psychological well-being and hardiness of women heads of households with the aim of their psychological security.

Women as half of human resources in societies are an effective factor in advancing the goals of society and the family. Studies show that women are more vulnerable to poverty and discrimination than men. Now, homeless women are exposed to all kinds of social harms due to excessive responsibility, lack of familiarity with some social skills, lack of access to resources and consequently poor quality of life, as well as loss of network of relationships and responsibilities of dependents. And psychologically and consequently face a decrease in feelings of security, so the present study was conducted with the aim of focal analysis of the relationship between resilience, happiness and psychosocial security based on the dimensions of social support among homeless women.
Research

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the study was all homeless women covered by the welfare of East Azerbaijan province, which is 3,000 people. According to Krejcie and Morgan table, 345 people were selected by convenience sampling. The research instruments included Zare and Aminpour (2011) Mental Security Questionnaire, Zimet et al.'s Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (1998), Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (1998) and Connor & Davidson (2003) Resilience Questionnaire. Were performed using canonical correlation test.

The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the dimensions of social support and the components of resilience, happiness and components of psychological security of homeless women p <0.05.

This research was carried out with the purpose of investigating role mediating self-efficacy in model structural hardiness family based on family flexibility. The quantitative- correlation method was used.

The statistical population consists of all married students in Sandaj in year academic 2017-2018. In this study, according to convenience sampling method, 500 married students by model Kline (2016) were selected as samples and they were asked to general self‐efficacy scale (Jerusalem and Schwarzer, 1992), family hardiness index (McCubbin and et al, 1996) and family flexibility questionnaire (Shakeri, 2003). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equation modelling with using SPSS and AMOS software was investigated.

The results showed that family flexibility and self-efficacy have a direct effect on family hardiness (P<0/01). Also, proposed model had an acceptable fitness to the data (RMSEA=0/049, GFI=0/938, IFI=0/946, P-value<0/05) and was significant indirect path family flexibility on family hardiness through role mediating self-efficacy.

The evaluated model has a good fit and is an important step in identifying the factors that are effective in family hardiness of married students.

Suicide has been increasing in the world and in Iran over the past decades. Although the suicide rate in Iran is lower than the global average, its rate in some provinces, including Kermanshah, is much higher than the global and national average. Also, the suicide rate is higher among women than men. The main purpose of this article is to represent and construct an indigenous model of the suicide process in the meaning system of women in Kermanshah.

This study was conducted using a qualitative approach based on grounded theory method. The data was obtained through semi-structured in-depth interviews with 14 women who had attempted suicide.

In this study, the experience of suicide in women's lives is reconstructed in the form of a meaningful and confrontational experience. The experience of suicide is formed in the process of its development during the stages of acquaintance, internalization and action. The most important reasons for suicide are the concentration of unfulfilled wishes, feelings of deprivation and frustration, failure to complete one’s identity, feelings of disruption in interaction with others and feelings of a narrow domain life. Gender-oriented events and the role of moderators are the most important intervening conditions in the suicide experience. The obscure area, with its complexity and ambiguity, forms the context of the suicide experience, and women have reacted to it during this experience by using strategies such as theatrical action, endowment action, and protest action.

Accordingly, the study suggestion is field-based intervention strategies.